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Could You Have “Ferritin Face”? These Are the 2 Signs, According to TikTok—And What You Can Do About It

If you’ve spent any time on social media, you’ve likely heard about “cortisol face,” “Ozempic face” and even “runner’s face.” If you’re not familiar, here’s a little spoiler: These are not flattering terms. Newer to the bunch is “ferritin face,” which has loads of TikTok videos devoted to it that date back to at least 2024. But the term really took off last summer. 

Ferritin face is characterized by a few distinct signs that make you look bone-tired. As a working single mom of two, there are many mornings when I can relate to this look, unfortunately. Chances are, you might too … but is the reason for your less-than-sunny appearance because of this supposed condition, which has its root in an actual medical condition? Or is the internet getting ahead of itself again?

We decided to do a little research of our own to find out if this TikTok diagnosis is the real deal. Read on to learn how to identify so-called ferritin face and and what to do if it uncovers a larger health problem for you.

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What is ferritin face, exactly?

@lowtoxlifeguard At the time my ferritin was at a 2 😅 now it’s at 4. *laughs to keep from crying* #irondeficiencyanemia #anemia #anemic #lowferritin ♬ original sound – Karin – Hormone Health Coach

Ferritin face is the TikTok name for a generally tired appearance featuring dark under-eye circles and pale or sallow skin, resulting from low iron levels. In other words, if you’re exhibiting these signs, you might not be the regular kind of tired; you may have an iron deficiency. At least according to the many (many) videos currently going around TikTok, like this one with more than 100,000 views, in which the creator notes that her pale lips indicated more than she initially realized.

This social media term takes its inspiration from a protein named—you guessed it—ferritin, which binds to iron and stores it so the body can make red blood cells. Since the human body doesn’t make its own iron, we have to consume it. When iron levels are low, it can be because we’re not getting it in our diet or because our body isn’t absorbing it properly.

“People say you are what you eat, but you’re actually what you absorb,” says Caitlin Hosmer, a licensed dietitian nutritionist, a clinician at Brigham and Women’s Hospital and the co-founder of Meno Pantry. “You can put things into your mouth, but if they don’t get out of your digestive system and into your body, you’re not absorbing them. Absorption issues can be a cause of low iron and can lead to deficiency over time.”

How accurate are the signs of ferritin face?

“Like a lot of things on social media, there’s a little kernel of truth,” Hosmer says. “The troubling piece is the way information gets spread.”

Scott Nass, MD, a family medicine physician at SwiftCareMD, agrees. “Low iron may make a person appear pale in certain areas of the body, such as the mouth area or inner portion of the lower eyelid. However, health-care professionals cannot determine a patient’s ferritin levels by observing facial appearance.” Plus, that pale skin is just one symptom of low iron levels—and not even the most telltale sign. “Fatigue is usually the most noticeable symptom,” Dr. Nass explains. “Many other symptoms can also be present.”

Those other symptoms include: 

  • Headaches (especially after activity)
  • Dizziness
  • Shortness of breath
  • Restless legs
  • Difficulty concentrating
  • Rapid or irregular heartbeat
  • Increased desire to eat ice (called picophagia)
  • Brittle nails and hair
  • Hair loss
  • Cold intolerance

The bottom line: Just because your skin is washed out and looks like you need a vacation ASAP, it doesn’t mean you’re iron deficient. “In addition to anemia, other factors such as poor sleep patterns, dehydration, light exposure and a person’s normal skin tone may create facial appearances similar to what a physician might see with low ferritin,” Dr. Nass says.

What can happen if you have low iron?

When your body doesn’t have enough iron, it causes iron-deficiency anemia. Besides the symptoms of low iron noted above, this could also lead to problems with your cardiovascular and immune systems—from heart palpitations and shortness of breath to an impaired ability to fight infection. If your iron levels are too low, your physician might prescribe an iron supplement. 

But before you run to the drugstore to get your own iron supplement, well, don’t. Dr. Nass and Hosmer say it’s essential not to start taking iron on your own without guidance. Too much iron isn’t a good thing either. The body stores excess iron, rather than getting rid of it, and those makeshift storage spots include various organs that iron can damage or even cause to fail over time.

How will you actually know if you have an iron deficiency?

A mirror won’t tell you that your iron levels are low—only a blood test can do that. 

If you suspect you have low iron, talk to your doctor and ask for a blood test to check your levels. While hemoglobin and hematocrit in red blood cells are measured in a standard complete blood count (CBC), you might need to request for your ferritin to be tested as well. 

How can you ensure you’re getting enough iron in your diet?

For starters, know your risks. Vegans and vegetarians are more susceptible to iron deficiencies because they don’t consume the main sources of heme iron: seafood and meat. Women are also at a higher risk of an iron deficiency until their menstrual cycles stop at menopause. Their recommended daily allowance (RDA) for iron is much higher than men’s until that point: It’s 18 milligrams per day for women ages 19 to 50, and 8 milligrams for adult men and women 51 and older.

If you want to boost your iron levels, Hosmer recommends doing so with food first. The top sources of iron are (surprisingly) 100% iron-fortified breakfast cereals, oysters, beef and chicken. Iron is in plant sources, like legumes, tofu and vegetables, but it’s non-heme, meaning not as much of it gets absorbed as heme iron.

Whatever you do, don’t self-diagnose from TikTok videos. “It is dangerous to immediately take iron just because some video seems to relate to your current state,” Dr. Nass says. But if your energy levels have been consistently low and you’ve also been sporting sallow skin and under-eye circles that just won’t go away, don’t ignore it. This knowledge could be the nudge you need to make that long-overdue doctor’s appointment.

Sources:

The post Could You Have “Ferritin Face”? These Are the 2 Signs, According to TikTok—And What You Can Do About It appeared first on Reader's Digest.



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